Memilih universitas tak ubanhnya memilih jodoh #eh. Kelebihan – kekurangan dan keuntungan – konsekuensi menjadi tolok ukur masing – masing calon mahasiswa dalam menentukan universitas. Menimba ilmu di kampus terbaik tidak hanya menjadi gengsi, namun juga fasilitas dan lingkungan sosial merupakan efek samping yang tidak dapat dianggap sepele. Memang, hasil pembelajaran tergantung diri kita masing – masing, namun dengan dukungan fasilitas, lingkungan, dan teman yang tepat, saya yakin kita dapat mengoptimalkan potensi diri.
Nah, pada artikel ini saya akan berusaha mengkompilasi kampus – kampus terbaik yang menjadi favorit mahasiswa di seluruh dunia untuk menimba ilmu. Sebelumnya, terdapat lembaga – lembaga yang memeringkat universitas di seluruh dunia. Lembaga tersebut adalah QS World University Ranking, THE, dan Webometrics.
Sedikit membahas lembaga tersebut. Hingga tahun 2009, QS (Quacquarelly Symonds) dan THE (Times Higher Education) merupakan satu lembaga. Pada tahun 2010 mereka memutuskan berdiri sendiri – sendiri, QS dengan metode penilaian yang sama seperti sebelumnya, sedangkan THE mengadopsi metode penilaian yang baru. QS menilai komponen kualitas penelitian, rasio mahasiswa dan pengajar, hasil penelitian yang dikutip, kesiapan lulusan masuk dunia kerja, pertukaran pelajar, jumlah mahasiswa internasional, dan jumlah dosen yang mengajar ke luar negeri. Sedangkan metode dari THE sendiri kurang lebih sama dengan QS, yaitu komponen kualitas penelitian, kesiapan lulusan masuk dunia kerja, pandangan internasional, dan kualitas pengajaran. THE memiliki sedikit perbedaan pada “Pandangan Internasional”, maksudnya tidak hanya pada jumlah staff dan mahasiswa internasional namun juga karya tulis ilmiah yang bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa internasional.
Selain 2 lembaga tersebut, ada juga Webometrics yang memeringkat universitas di dunia. Metode yang digunakan webometrics berbeda dengan 2 lembaga sebelumnya secara umum. Webometrics mendasarkan pada konten situs universitas. Jumlah halaman web, external inlink, jumlah artikel publikasi, dan keanekaragaman format file merupakan dasar perhitungan dari webometrics.
Langsung menuju daftar universitas bergengsi menurut ketiga lembaga tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:
Tabel 1. Peringkat Universitas Dunia oleh 3 QS World, THE, dan Webometrics
Nama Universitas | Negara | QSWorld | THE | Webometrics |
---|---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | USA |
1
|
5
|
3
|
Harvard University | USA |
2
|
6
|
1
|
University of Cambridge | UK |
3
|
4
|
14
|
Stanford University | USA |
4
|
3
|
2
|
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | USA |
5
|
1
|
38
|
University of Oxford | GBR |
6
|
2
|
13
|
(UCL) University College London | GBR |
7
|
14
|
29
|
Imperial College London | GBR |
8
|
8
| |
ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology | SUI |
9
|
9
|
20
|
University of Chicago | USA |
10
|
10
|
26
|
Princeton University | USA |
11
|
7
|
28
|
National University of Singapore (NUS) | SIN |
12
|
26
|
79
|
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU) | SIN |
13
|
55
| |
EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) | SUI |
14
|
31
|
89
|
Yale University | USA |
15
|
12
|
15
|
John Hopkins University | USA |
16
|
11
|
21
|
Cornell University | USA |
17
|
18
|
5
|
University of Pennsylvania | USA |
18
|
17
|
9
|
King's College London | GBR |
19
|
27
| |
The Australian National University | AUS |
20
|
52
|
85
|
The University of Edinburgh | GBR |
21
|
24
|
45
|
Columbia University | USA |
22
|
15
| |
Ecole normale supérieure, Paris | FRA |
23
| ||
McGill University | CAN |
24
|
38
|
61
|
Tsinghua University | CHN |
25
|
47
|
52
|
University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | USA |
26
|
13
|
4
|
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | USA |
27
|
16
|
11
|
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | HKG |
28
|
59
| |
Duke University | USA |
29
|
20
|
22
|
The University of Hong Kong | HKG |
30
|
45
|
81
|
University of Michigan | USA |
31
|
21
|
6
|
Northwestern University | USA |
32
|
25
|
42
|
The University of Manchester | GBR |
33
|
56
|
93
|
University of Toronto | CAN |
34
|
19
|
16
|
London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) | GBR |
35
|
23
| |
Seoul National University | KOR |
36
|
85
|
99
|
University of Bristol | GBR |
37
|
69
| |
Kyoto University | JPN |
38
|
88
|
67
|
The University of Tokyo | JPN |
39
|
43
|
41
|
Ecole Polytechnique | FRA |
40
| ||
Peking University | CHN |
41
|
42
|
47
|
The University of Melbourne | AUS |
42
|
33
|
75
|
KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology | KOR |
43
| ||
University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | USA |
44
|
39
|
18
|
The University of Sydney | AUS |
45
|
57
| |
The University of New South Wales (UNSW Australia) | AUS |
46
|
83
|
78
|
The University of Queensland | AUS |
47
|
60
|
71
|
The University of Warwick | GBR |
48
|
80
| |
Brown University | USA |
49
|
51
|
88
|
University of British Columbia | CAN |
50
|
34
|
23
|
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) | HKG |
51
| ||
Fudan University | CHN |
52
| ||
New York University (NYU) | USA |
53
|
30
|
27
|
University of Wisconsin-Madison | USA |
54
|
50
|
8
|
University of Amsterdam | NED |
55
|
58
|
98
|
Tokyo Institute of Technology | JPN |
56
| ||
City University of Hong Kong | HKG |
57
| ||
Osaka University | JPN |
58
| ||
University of Illinois at Urban-Champaign | USA |
59
|
36
|
19
|
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | GER |
60
|
80
| |
Durham University | GBR |
61
|
70
| |
Carnegie Mellon University | USA |
62
|
22
|
36
|
University of Glasgow | GBR |
63
|
76
| |
Delft University of Technology | NED |
64
|
65
| |
University of Washington | USA |
65
|
32
|
7
|
Ruprecht-Karls-Universitaet Heidelberg | GER |
66
|
37
|
65
|
Monash University | AUS |
67
|
73
| |
University of St Andrews | GBR |
68
|
86
| |
University of Copenhagen | DEN |
69
|
82
|
84
|
The University of Nottingham | GBR |
70
|
70
| |
Lund University | SWE |
71
|
91
| |
National Taiwan University (NTU) | TAI |
72
|
51
| |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University | CHN |
73
| ||
Tohoku University | JPN |
74
| ||
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | GER |
75
| ||
University of Birmingham | GBR |
76
| ||
University of Texas at Austin | USA |
77
|
46
|
17
|
Trinity College Dublin | IRL |
78
| ||
University of North Carolina, Capel Hill | USA |
79
|
63
|
24
|
The University of Sheffield | GBR |
80
|
97
| |
University of Southampton | GBR |
81
| ||
The University of Auckland | NZL |
82
| ||
KU Leuven | BEL |
83
|
35
| |
Georgia Institute of Technology | USA |
84
|
41
|
50
|
University of Zurich | SUI |
85
| ||
University of California, Davis | USA |
86
|
44
|
32
|
University of Leeds | GBR |
87
| ||
Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH) | KOR |
88
| ||
University of Geneva | SUI |
89
| ||
Purdue University | USA |
90
|
33
| |
Boston University | USA |
91
|
64
|
58
|
KTH Royal Institute of Technology | SWE |
92
| ||
KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | GER |
93
| ||
Utrecht University | NED |
94
|
62
|
56
|
Leiden University | NED |
95
|
67
| |
University of Alberta | CAN |
96
|
72
| |
University of Helsinki | FIN |
97
|
77
|
66
|
The University of Western Australia | AUS |
98
| ||
The Ohio State University | USA |
99
|
92
|
43
|
University of Groningen | NED |
100
|
74
| |
Michigan State University | USA |
100
|
30
| |
University of Southern California | USA |
68
|
34
| |
Pennsylvania State University | USA |
75
|
12
| |
University of Texas Austin | USA |
46
|
17
| |
Washington University Saint Louis | USA |
61
|
54
| |
University of Carolina, Santa Barbara | USA |
40
|
68
| |
University of Pittsburgh | USA |
79
|
40
| |
Vanderbilt University | USA |
87
|
62
| |
Karolinska Institute | SWE |
28
| ||
LMU Munich | GER |
29
| ||
Wageningen University and Research Center | NED |
48
| ||
Humboldt University of Berlin | GER |
49
| ||
Technical University of Munich | GER |
53
| ||
École Normale Supérieure | FRA |
54
| ||
University of Minnesota | USA |
66
| ||
Erasmus University Rotterdam | NED |
71
| ||
Free University of Berlin | GER |
72
| ||
University of Tübingen | GER |
78
| ||
Uppsala University | SWE |
81
| ||
University of Freiburg | GER |
84
| ||
Maastricht University | NED |
89
| ||
Emory University | USA |
90
| ||
University of Exeter | GBR |
93
| ||
University of Bonn | GER |
94
| ||
Georgetown University | USA |
95
| ||
McMaster University | CAN |
96
| ||
Queen Mary University of London | GBR |
98
| ||
University of Göttingen | GER |
99
| ||
Columbia University New York | USA |
10
| ||
University of Florida | USA |
25
| ||
University of Maryland Baltimore | USA |
31
| ||
Texas A&M University | USA |
35
| ||
University of Arizona | USA |
37
| ||
Rutgers The State University of New Jersey | USA |
39
| ||
University of Virginia | USA |
44
| ||
University of California San Fransisco | USA |
46
| ||
University of Colorado Boulder | USA |
48
| ||
(2) Universidade de São Paulo USP | BRA |
49
| ||
University of California Irvine | USA |
53
| ||
University of Utah | USA |
55
| ||
Arizona State University | USA |
57
| ||
Simon Fraser University | CAN |
59
| ||
Zhejiang University (National Che Kiang University) / ???? | CHN |
60
| ||
Indiana University Bloomington | USA |
63
| ||
(2) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México | MEX |
64
| ||
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | USA |
69
| ||
North Carolina State University | USA |
73
| ||
University of Iowa | USA |
74
| ||
University of Oslo / Universitetet i Oslo | NOR |
76
| ||
Catholic University of Leuven | BEL |
77
| ||
Ghent University / Universiteit Gent | BEL |
82
| ||
Tufts University | USA |
83
| ||
University of Rochester | USA |
86
| ||
University at Buffalo | USA |
87
| ||
University of Georgia | USA |
90
| ||
Iowa State University | USA |
91
| ||
University of Kentucky | USA |
92
| ||
Università di Bologna (Università degli Studi di Bologna) | ITA |
94
| ||
University of California Santa Cruz | USA |
95
| ||
Universität Hamburg | GER |
96
| ||
University of Nebraska Lincoln | USA |
97
| ||
(1) Technische Universität München | GER |
100
|
Nb: Nama universitas yang berlogo ???? merupakan nama universitas dalam huruf aslinya (kanji, Hangeul, atau Mandarin).
*Tulisan ini sudah pernah dipublikasi pada tahun 2016 dan dipublikasikan kembali pada tahun 2018
*Tulisan ini sudah pernah dipublikasi pada tahun 2016 dan dipublikasikan kembali pada tahun 2018
Referensi:
- http://habibi.staff.ub.ac.id/2012/11/21/bagaimana-webometric-memberikan-penilaian-world-class-university/
- https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_kode_negara_FIFA
- http://jpninfo.com/12897
- http://romisatriawahono.net/2007/09/21/teknik-perangkingan-universitas-thes-qs/
- https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/100
- http://www.hotcourses.co.id/study-in-the-uk/university-applications/the-world-university-rankings/
- http://www.kompasiana.com/istadi/peringkat-universitas-di-indonesia-berdasarkan-penilaian-qs-world-university-ranking-2010_550026e98133111918fa71bd
- http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2014#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=
- http://www.webometrics.info/en/world
Terimakasih sangat bermanfaat..
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